THE GIFTS OF TREES
- A tree produces up to 250 pounds of oxygen per year– between 1990-2007, forests also absorbed about one-third of global fossil fuel emissions.
- Computational modeling studies find that trees can reduce particulate matter (PM) fro 7% to over 20%.
- Trees reduce temperatures between 2-8 degrees Celsius.
- Trees store away carbon dioxide through carbon sequestration– a tree can hold up to 800 pounds of CO2 per year.
- Trees are filters for dust, smoke and harmful gases– their leaves absorb nitrogen oxide, sulphurs, etc. through the same stomata that absorbs CO2.
- Tree leaves cool the atmosphere via evapotranspiration- this process releases moisture into the air. A large oak tree, for instance, can transpire up to 40,000 gallons of water into the atmosphere in one year.
- Providing a home to hundreds of species, a Stanford university study found that adding one single tree to a pasture increased a region’s diverse bird species near 80.
- Scientific studies find overtime, human beings have cut down at least 46% of the trees on Earth– between 1990 and 2016 alone, over 1.3 million square kilometres of forests have been felled.
Matter referenced:
Times of India, Ahmedabad, Saturday, 2nd May, 2020.
By: Dr. Bhawana Asnani.
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